Modern dentistry makes routine tooth extractions relatively comfortable, painless procedures. When pulling a tooth, a local anesthetic is applied first to numb the area. In some cases, your dentist will elect to use nitrous oxide gas (laughing gas) in addition to the anesthetic. A dental instrument called an elevator is used to wiggle the tooth in its socket. After the tooth is loosened, it is removed using forceps.
For seven days after the extraction, your tooth socket will require some care. You will be instructed to stay away from the empty tooth socket when brushing your teeth. Some bleeding can be expected, and pain medication may be prescribed for any residual discomfort.
Importance of Replacing the Missing Tooth
It is very important to replace the missing tooth whenever possible. Why? Once a tooth is removed, the space created by the missing tooth will allow the surrounding teeth to shift into the empty space. This shift, or “tipping”, could cause a misalignment in your mouth that can result in chewing problem or jaw-joint problems. These shifted teeth are also harder to clean, making them more susceptible to decay, gum disease, or even additional tooth loss. For these reasons, it’s important to replace the tooth with a dental bridge, dental implant, or a removable partial denture. Ask your doctor which is right for you.